Discoloration Defense Serum

Key ingredients include 3% Tranexamic Acid, a synthetically derived ingredient that assists in inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators, specifically prostaglandins and arachidonic acid, which are involved in melanogenesis. Studies have also demonstrated its ability to address hard-to-treat forms of hyperpigmentation, including post-acne marks. 1% Kojic Acid is an antioxidant and skin-brightener that helps to inhibit melanin production and treat age spots, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and melasma. 5% Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, offers proven skin-brightening benefits. HEPES is a synthetically derived acid that activates natural enzymes in the skin to help break the bonds that bind dead skin cells to the surface for even exfoliation. Fragrance-free. Hydroquinone-free.